ACT Bilingual Education Alliance
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FREQENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BILINGUALISM

 Q.  What is bilingualism?
Bilingualism is the ability to speak two languages.  A bilingual person may be stronger in one language than the other and prefer to use one of them in certain situations, but feels confident speaking in both languages.

Q. Why should I encourage my children to become bilingual?

Learning another language:
  • Enhances creative and flexible thinking.  Children can ‘think outside the square’ because they are accustomed to using different ways to think about the same idea or problem.
  • Promotes awareness of the structure of language.  This helps general language development including listening, speaking, and literacy in English.  It also makes children more effective learners of subsequent languages.
  • Contributes to social harmony and cohesiveness through better communication and understanding.
  • Further develops the existing linguistic and cultural resources in our community.  
  • Prepares children to live and work in an increasingly globalised world, which is multilingual. English alone is no longer enough.
  • Contributes to Australia’s strategic, economic and international development.
  • Enhances employment and career prospects for the individual.

 Q. How can children become bilingual?
Families where one or both parents speak another language may raise their children bilingually by regularly speaking the other language at home and in the community.

Children who speak only English at home may learn another language through
  • play and social interaction with peers and carers who speak the language at childcare, preschool or a playgroup 
  • a more structured educational program at an after-hours community language school or K-12 school.
For more ideas and information see More Info about bilingualism,  Language programs for children,  Language Playgroups and ACTBEA handout downloadable HERE 

Q. What is the best age to start learning another language?  
While it is possible to learn a language at any age, young children are natural language learners. They can effortlessly acquire native-like pronunciation, which is rare after the age of puberty.  

Q. Is there research showing the benefits of learning addtional languages?
Many academic studies demonstrate the benefits of learning and using more than one language. For an overview see http://www.actfl.org/advocacy/what-the-research-shows. See also More Info about bilingualism 
 
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